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Dauphin William Osgood
Dauphin William Osgood (Chinese: or ; Pinyin: ''Kē Wéiliáng''; Foochow Romanized: ''Kŏ̤ Ùi-liòng''; November 5, 1845—August 17, 1880) was an American Board medical missionary to China.
==Life==
Dr. Dauphin William Osgood was born on November 5, 1845,〔''General catalogue of Bowdoin college, 1794-1916'', p. 559〕 in Nelson, New Hampshire, USA. In 1866 he study medicine in Bowdoin's Medical School, and later in New York University where he received his M.D. in 1869.〔Baldwin, Caleb Cook (1880): ''In Memory of Dauphin William Osgood, M.D.''〕
After a short period of practice in his native town, Osgood came with his wife Helen W. Osgood to China as a medical missionary, arriving at Foochow on January 22, 1870. Upon his arrival he began practicing medicine part-time, while putting much of his energy in the study of the Chinese and the Foochow vernacular, and very soon he mastered the language. He established the Foochow Medical Missionary Hospital near Ponasang, where he devoted much of his energy.〔 In 1878 a new fifty-bed hospital at the Peace Street was completed with funds contributed by foreign businessmen and Chinese merchants and officials in Foochow, and the old building was turned into an opium asylum.〔Carlson, Ellsworth C. (1974): ''The Foochow Missionaries, 1847-1880''〕
Osgood worked in Foochow for a little more than a decade until his own health broke down in the summer of 1880. During his ten years of labor he had given medical aid to 51,838 patients and about 1,500 opium smokers. On August 17, 1880, Osgood died of sunstroke at a sanitarium on Sharp Peak Island near the mouth of River Min. The day before his death he completed a five-volume translation of a standard work on anatomy into Chinese.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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